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The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category 'Analytics'. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In the absence of any of these characteristics, it fails to claim the status of the Statehood. Every State must have its population, a fixed territory, a duly established government and its sovereignty. If the people are not willing to obey the commands of the State, it cannot become a State, although it has all the four essential characteristics. Viewed internally, it means that the State is legally independent of foreign domination.Īccording to Professor Willoughby, the necessity of the essential elements other than the four dealt above, depends upon the people. Sovereignty of the State is expressed through the government which rules supreme in internal and external spheres. The State should be supreme in the internal and external matters. It is this power which differentiates the State from all other associations. Sovereignty, therefore, is the supreme power. The term sovereignty has been derived from the Latin word “Superanus” which means “Supreme”. There can be no State without sovereignty. The last essential constituent of the State is sovereignty which is regarded as the life and soul of the State. Government may be classified as parliamentary or presidential and unitary or federal. The dictatorship of the Communist Party is found in China and Cuba. Democracy is popular in India, Japan, England, America, Canada, and France. It varies in kind and complexity from the State to the State. No particular type of government can be considered essential. The executive rules over the country and executes. The government functions through its three organs, i.e., the legislature, the executive and the judiciary.

In the absence of the government, there will be anarchy. It is the agency through which society is politically organised. According to Garner, government is “the agency or machinery through which common policies are determined and by which common affairs are regulated and common interests promoted.” Government is the political organization through which the general will of the people is formulated, expressed and executed.Īs a matter of fact, the State operates through the governmental agency. We cannot constitute the State in the absence of the government.

For the existence of the State, government is indispensable and vital. Government is said to be the brain of the State. The modern tendency is in factor of big State. In modern age, territory also includes water, river, sea, forest, mountain and air. For example San Marino has an area of nearly fifty-fifty square kilometers only, while India has a territory measuring nearly 3.28 million square kilometers.

The keeper of 4 elements level 13